Two of the most notable events occurred in Vézelay in the 12th century:
The 1146 Council and the Second Crusade
In March 1146, Vézelay was the site of a significant preaching event led by Bernard of Clairvaux, a highly influential Cistercian abbot and theologian. Bernard was tasked by Pope Eugene III to rally support for the Second Crusade.
At Vézelay, Bernard delivered a passionate sermon that stirred the nobility and common people alike. Among those inspired was King Louis VII of France, who took the cross and vowed to lead the crusading army to the Holy Land. The event was pivotal in mobilizing French and European support for the crusade.
The 1190 Departure of Richard the Lionheart and Philip II Augustus
In 1190, Vézelay was once again the backdrop for a momentous event — the departure of King Richard I of England (Richard the Lionheart) and King Philip II of France to join the Third Crusade.
Thousands gathered in Vézelay to see the kings and their armies set forth on this massive military expedition aimed at recapturing Jerusalem, lost to Saladin in 1187. The Abbey church was the spiritual heart of this departure, symbolizing the religious fervor that underpinned these military campaigns. shutdown123